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Graphite – an essential material for Lithium-ion batteries
- Li-ion battery has Cathode (+ve) and an Anode (-ve).
- The Cathode is made up from the metal hydrides, such as Nickle, Manganese, Cobalt etc.
- The Cathode holds the Li+ ions when the battery discharges.
- The Anode is made from graphite.
- Natural spherical purified graphite (SPG) comprises 45-55% of Li-ion battery anode, the balance is typically synthetic graphite and silica.
- The Anode holds the Li+ ion when the battery is charged.
- Without graphite there will be no Li-ion batteries.